Understanding Harassment and Stalking Charges in Maryland

Harassment under Maryland Law

Harassment occurs when a person repeatedly contacts, follows, or pursues another individual with the intent to alarm, annoy, or harass them, after being told to stop. This behavior can take many forms.

Examples of Harassment

• Persistent unwanted phone calls, texts, or messages

• Showing up at someone’s home, workplace, or public locations uninvited

• Using social media or other electronic means to cause distress

  
  

To be charged, prosecutors must show that the behavior had no legitimate purpose and that the accused intended to disturb or harass the victim. Even if there’s no threat of violence, repeated unwanted contact can result in a misdemeanor charge.

Penalties for Harassment

A conviction can lead to up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $500 for a first offense. Repeated offenses can result in harsher penalties, including extended jail time and higher fines.

Stalking in Maryland

Stalking is more severe than harassment. Maryland law defines stalking as approaching or pursuing another person with the intent to place them in reasonable fear of bodily harm, sexual assault, or death.

Examples of Stalking

• Following someone in person or by vehicle

• Repeatedly showing up at a victim’s home or workplace

• Using GPS devices or technology to monitor another person

• Sending threatening messages or making credible threats

  
  

Penalties for Stalking

Stalking is a misdemeanor, but it can lead to up to five years in jail and a fine of up to $5,000. If a firearm or protective order violation is involved, charges can escalate quickly.

What to Expect If You Are Charged

If charged with harassment or stalking, do not contact the alleged victim—even to “clear things up.” Violating any no-contact order can make your situation far worse. Instead, contact a defense attorney immediately.

The Importance of Legal Representation

An experienced criminal defense lawyer can:

• Review the details of the accusations

• Identify inconsistencies or lack of intent

• Challenge any illegally obtained evidence

• Negotiate reduced charges or dismissal when possible

  
  

Defending Against Harassment or Stalking Allegations

Each case depends on its facts, but common defenses include:

• Lack of intent — contact was accidental or not meant to harass

• False accusations — the alleged victim misinterpreted contact or fabricated claims

• Freedom of speech or legitimate purpose — for example, repeated contact for business or legal reasons

  
  

Frank Benvenuto, P.A. has over 32 years of criminal defense experience in Worcester County and throughout the Eastern Shore. He understands how to protect your rights and help you navigate the system.

Call for a Free Consultation

If you’ve been accused of harassment or stalking in Maryland, you need legal representation immediately. Call 443-783-2451 for a free, confidential consultation with Frank Benvenuto, P.A., or visit ocmdlawyer.com.

Experienced. Local. Dedicated to your defense.